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π¬ Speaking Class L1 | Ep.10 “Daily Life with Yuna (μ λμ μΌμμν) | μΌμμν νν λ°°μ°κΈ° (Learning Daily Expressions)”
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Learn Korean through Yuna’s Daily Life | Practice Real-Life Speaking Expressions
μλ νμΈμ~ ν°λμ€μ΄μμ π
μ€λλ νκ΅μ΄ κ°μ΄ 곡λΆν΄μ!
Hello everyone~ This is Tina teacher π
Let’s study Korean together today!
μ΄λ² μμμμλ νκ΅ μ¬λ ‘μ λ’μ μΌμμνμ λ°λΌκ°λ©°, μμ°μ€λ½κ² νκ΅μ΄ ννμ λ°°μλ³Ό κ±°μμ. '-κ³ ' λ¬Έλ²μ ν΅ν΄ λμμ μ°κ²°νλ λ²λ μ°μ΅νκ³ , λ£κΈ° μ°μ΅κ³Ό μλ§, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νκ΅ λ¬Έν μ€λͺ λ ν¨κ» λ΄μμ΄μ.
In this video, we’ll follow a Korean office worker named Yuna through her daily life, and naturally learn real Korean expressions used every day. You’ll also learn how to use the "-κ³ " to link actions, along with listening practice, subtitles, and cultural notes.
κ·ΈλΌ, μμ λ¨Όμ λ³΄κ³ , μλμμ κ°μ΄ 곡λΆν΄λ΄μ!
μ΄μ μ λμ ν루λ₯Ό κ°μ΄ μ΄ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? ☀️
Now, watch the video first — and let’s review it together below.
Shall we take a look at Yuna’s day?
π‘ μ€λμ μ£Όμ (Today’s Topic)
μ€λμ μ£Όμ λ μΌμμν[μΌμμν]μ΄μμ.
μΌμμνμ νμμμ μν, λ³΄ν΅ λ νλ μΌμ λ§ν΄μ. λ§€μΌ νλ μΌλ μκ³ , κ°λ νλ μΌλ μμ΄μ.
μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ λ³ΌκΉμ?
Today’s topic is daily life – μΌμμν [il-ssang-saeng-hwal] in Korean.
“μΌμμν” means your regular, everyday life – the things you usually do. Some things you do every day, and some things you do sometimes.
Let’s look at some examples:
π§Ή μ²μν΄μ. (I clean.)
πΊ μ νλΈλ₯Ό λ΄μ. (I watch YouTube.)
☕ 컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μ μ. (I drink coffee.)
π μΉκ΅¬λ μ νν΄μ. (I talk on the phone with a friend.)
μ΄λ° κ²λ€μ΄ λ°λ‘, νΉλ³νμ§ μμ μΌμμνμ΄μμ.
These are all everyday things — not special, just part of daily life.
π ν루 μΌκ³Ό vs μΌμμν
π§ ν루 μΌκ³Ό[haru il-gwa] — "Daily routine"
✔️ μΌμ΄ λ§€μΌλ§€μΌ λ°λ³΅λΌμ.
✔️ κ·μΉμ μΌλ‘ νλ νλμ΄μμ.
(Things you do every day, regularly – like brushing teeth, going to work, etc.)
π§Έ μΌμμν[μΌμμν][il-sang saeng-hwal] — "Everyday life / daily life"
✔️ νμμ λ³΄ν΅ νλ μΌλ€μ΄μμ.
✔️ κΌ λ§€μΌ μλμ΄λ λΌμ.
(General lifestyle or usual daily activities – like hobbies, habits, routines.)
π§‘ μ λλ₯Ό μκ°ν΄μ | Let’s Meet Yuna
μ€λμ νκ΅ μ¬λ ‘μ λ’λ₯Ό λ§λμ. κ·Έλ¦Όμ 보μΈμ — μ λμμ! π
Today, we’re going to meet a Korean person named Yuna. Look at the picture — this is Yuna!
π©π» μ λλ₯Ό μκ°ν κ²μ! | Meet Yuna
μ΄λ¦ | Name: μ λ (Yuna)
λμ΄ | Age: 26μΈ (26 years old)
μ§μ
| Job: νμ¬μ (μ¬ν근무 μ€)
Office worker (currently working from home)
μ¬λ κ³³ | Lives in: μμΈ μ°λ¨λ
Yeonnam-dong, Seoul
μ λλ μ€λ¬Όμ¬μ― μ΄μ΄μμ. (Yuna is 26 years old.)
μμΈ μ°λ¨λμ μ΄μμ. (She lives in Yeonnam-dong, Seoul.)
μ λλ νμ¬μμ΄μμ. (Yuna is an office worker.)
μ§μμ μΌν΄μ. (She works from home.)
μ§μμ μΌνλ κ±Έ λ€λ₯Έ λ§λ‘ “μ¬ν근무”λΌκ³ ν΄μ.
μ λλ μ¬ν근무ν΄μ.
μ€λμ μ λμ μΌμμνμ λν΄ μκΈ°ν κ±°μμ.
In Korean, we call this “working from home” = μ¬ν근무.
So, Yuna works from home.
Today, we’ll talk about Yuna’s daily life.
π λ£κΈ° ννΈ(Listening)
π§ μ λμ μΌμYuna’s Daily Life
μλ
νμΈμ.
Hello.
μ λ μ λμμ.
I’m Yuna.
μ μΌμμνμ μκ°ν΄μ. π
Let me introduce my daily life. π
μμΉ¨μ μΌμ΄λμ.
I wake up in the morning.
컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μκ³ , μμ
μ λ€μ΄μ. π΅
I drink coffee and listen to music. π΅
BTS λ
Έλλ₯Ό μ’μν΄μ.
I like BTS songs.
μ κ΅μ΄ μ μ΅μ λ©€λ²μμ. π
Jungkook is my favorite member. π
μ¬ν근무ν΄μ.
I work from home.
μ§μμ μΌν΄μ.
I work at home.
μ μ¬μ λ¨Ήκ³ μ°μ±
ν΄μ.
I eat lunch and take a walk.
κ°λ μΉ΄νμμ μ½κ³Όλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ. πͺ
Sometimes I eat yakgwa at a cafe. πͺ
λ¬μ½€νκ³ λ§μμ΄μ.
It’s sweet and delicious.
μ λ μ΄λμ μ’μν΄μ.
I like working out.
μ§μμ ννΈν΄μ.
I do home training at home.
κ°λ λ¬λλ ν΄μ.
Sometimes I go running too.
μ£Όλ§μλ λΉν°μ§ μμ κ°μ.
On weekends, I go to vintage shops.
μμ μνμ ꡬ경ν΄μ. π️
I browse pretty little items. π️
λ°€μλ λ·νλ¦μ€λ₯Ό λ΄μ.
At night, I watch Netflix.
νκ΅ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό μ’μν΄μ. π¬
I like Korean dramas. π¬
λΉ μ€λ λ μλ μμ
μ λ£κ³ , μ±
μ μ½μ΄μ. π
On rainy days, I listen to music and read books. π
π μ€λμ νν (Today's Expression)- "-κ³ "
π μ§λ μκ° λ³΅μ΅ | Review from Last Class
“κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ ”λ λ λ¬Έμ₯μ μ΄μ΄μ£Όλ λ§μ΄μμ. (= and)
“κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ ” is a conjunctive adverb that connects two or more sentences, phrases, or words.
μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ λ³ΌκΉμ? | Let’s look at an example π
π£️ “컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μ
μ. μμ
μ λ€μ΄μ.”
“I drink coffee. I listen to music.”
➡️ “컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μ
μ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μμ
μ λ€μ΄μ.”
“I drink coffee, and I listen to music.”
π μ§λ μκ°μ λ°°μ λ λ΄μ© μμΈν 볡μ΅νκΈ°
Review the previous lesson in more detail
π λΈλ‘κ·Έ ν¬μ€νΈμμ 볡μ΅νκΈ° | Review on the blog
μ΄μ λ λ μ§§κ³ μμ°μ€λ½κ² λ§ν΄λ³Όκ²μ!
“-κ³ ”λ₯Ό μ¨μ.
Now let’s say it in a shorter and more natural way!
We’ll use “-κ³ .”
π μ€λμ νν: -κ³ | Today's Expression: -κ³
'-κ³ 'λ λμμ΄λ μνλ₯Ό μ°κ²°νλ μ°κ²° μ΄λ―Έμμ. [λμ¬ μ΄κ°] + '-κ³ 'λ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ μ¬μ©ν΄μ.
“-κ³ ” is a grammar particle ([Verb stem] + “-κ³ ”) used to connect two or more actions or states. It’s similar to “and” or “and then” in English.
“컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μ μ. μμ μ λ€μ΄μ.(I drink coffee. I listen to music.)”
'λ§μ μ'λ μ¬μ μμ 'λ§μλ€'μμ.'λ§μλ€' μμ '-λ€'λ₯Ό λΊκ»μ. '-κ³ 'λ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ©΄? 'λ§μκ³ 'κ° λΌμ.
“λ§μ μ” comes from the dictionary form “λ§μλ€ (to drink).” Remove “-λ€” from “λ§μλ€” and add “-κ³ ” → you get “λ§μκ³ .”
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
So you can say:
π “컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μκ³ μμ μ λ€μ΄μ. (I drink coffee and listen to music.)”
✅ μ΄λ κ² λ λ¬Έμ₯μ νλλ‘ μ°κ²°ν λ μ§§κ² “-κ³ ”λ₯Ό μ¨μ.
Use “-κ³ ” to connect two actions in one sentence.
π£️ μ λκ° λ§ν΄μ! (Yuna says:)
“μ μ¬μ λ¨Ήκ³ μ°μ± ν΄μ.(I eat lunch and take a walk.)”
➡️ λ κ°μ λ¬Έμ₯μ νλλ‘ λ§λ€μμ΄μ.
It's made one sentence from two:
1)μ μ¬μ λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat lunch.)
2)μ°μ± ν΄μ. (I take a walk.)
'λ¨Ήμ΄μ'λ μ¬μ μμ 'λ¨Ήλ€'μμ. '-λ€'λ₯Ό λΉΌκ³ '-κ³ 'λ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ©΄ 'λ¨Ήκ³ 'κ° λΌμ.
“λ¨Ήμ΄μ (I eat)” comes from “λ¨Ήλ€ (to eat).” Take away “-λ€” and add “-κ³ ” → λ¨Ήκ³ .
"μ μ¬μ λ¨Ήκ³ μ°μ± ν΄μ.(I eat lunch and take a walk.)"
✅ μ 리ν΄μ! | Let’s Review!
“-κ³ ”λ λ λ¬Έμ₯μ μ§§κ² μ°κ²°ν΄μ.
“-κ³ ” is used to connect two sentences in a shorter form.
μ°κ²°ν λ, λ¨μ΄μ μ¬μ νμμ -λ€λ₯Ό λΉΌκ³ , -κ³ λ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ!
To connect, remove -λ€ from the verb dictionary form, and add -κ³ !
π£️ μ°μ΅ν΄μ! | Let’s Practice!
1️⃣ μΌμ ν΄μ. μ§μ κ°μ.
π ν΄μμ μ¬μ νμ νλ€μμ.(“νλ€” is the dictionary form of “ν΄μ.”)
νλ€ (Remove '-λ€' )→ ν- + '-κ³ ' → νκ³
✅ μΌμ νκ³ μ§μ κ°μ.
I work and then go home.
2️⃣ μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§λμ. 컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μ
μ.
π λ§λμμ μ¬μ νμ λ§λλ€μμ.(“λ§λλ€” is the dictionary form of “λ§λμ.”)
λ§λλ€ (Remove '-λ€' )→ λ§λ- + '-κ³ ' → λ§λκ³
✅ μΉκ΅¬λ₯Ό λ§λκ³ μ»€νΌλ₯Ό λ§μ
μ.
I meet a friend and drink coffee.
π μ€λμ λ¨μ΄ (Today's Word)
μ λμ μΌμμνμμ μ°λ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μμ. μλ‘μ΄ λ¨μ΄λ ν¨κ» λ°°μμ.
Let’s learn the words used in Yuna’s daily life — and discover some new vocabulary too!
π λ¨μ΄ μ 리 | Vocabulary List
| λ¨μ΄(Word) | λ°μ(Pronunciation) | μμ΄ λ»(Meaning) |
|---|---|---|
| μ¬ν근무νλ€ | [μ¬Λνλ무νλ€] | to work from home |
| μΌνλ€ | [μΌΛνλ€] | to work |
| λ£λ€ | [λ£λ°] | to listen |
| μ’μνλ€ | [μ‘°Λμνλ€] | to like |
| μ°μ± νλ€ | [μ°Λμ±μΉ΄λ€] | to take a walk |
| κ°λ€ | [κ°λ€] | to go |
| μ΄λνλ€ | [μ΄Λλνλ€] | to exercise |
| ννΈνλ€ | [ννΈνλ€] | to do home training |
| ꡬ경νλ€ | [ꡬΛκ²½νλ€] | to look around / browse |
| λ³΄λ€ | [보λ€] | to see / to watch |
| μ½λ€ | [μ΅λ°] | to read |
| λ΄λ¦¬λ€ | [λ΄λ¦¬λ€] | to fall / to rain |
☀️ μμΉ¨ μΌμ - μμΉ¨μ νλ μΌ | Morning Routine – Things You Do in the Morning
λ¨Όμ , μμΉ¨ μΌμ, μμΉ¨μ μμ£Ό νλ μΌμ λ°°μμ.
Let’s learn some words about things you often do in the morning.
✅ μλμ λλ€ [μλΌλ― λλ€] = turn off alarm
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
"μλμ κΊΌμ.(I turn off the alarm.)"
'λλ€'μμ '-λ€'λ₯Ό λΉΌλ©΄ 'λ-', '-μ΄μ'λ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ. μ΄ λ, '-'κ° νλ½ν΄μ. 'κΊΌμ'
You can say it like this:
Take the verb λλ€ (“to turn off”) and remove -λ€, which gives you the stem λ-.
Then add -μ΄μ, but here, γ ‘ is dropped (vowel contraction), resulting in κΊΌμ.
μλλμ λ€λ₯Έ λ¨μ΄λ λ£μ μ μμ΄μ.
You can change the object too:
π "λΆμ κΊΌμ.(I turn off the light.)"π "μ λ±μ κΊΌμ. (I turn off the lamp.)"
π "μμ§μ κΊΌμ. (I turn off the engine.)"
✅ π μμΉ¨μ λ¨Ήλ€ [μμΉλ― λ¨Ήλ°] = eat breakfast
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
You can say it like this:
"μμΉ¨μ λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat breakfast.)"
λ€λ₯Έ λ¨μ΄λ λ£μ΄λ΄μ.
You can change the object too:
π “ν μ€νΈλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat toast.)”
π “μ¨λ¦¬μΌμ λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat cereal.)”
✅ λ Έλλ₯Ό λ£λ€ [λ£λ°] = listen to music
'λ£λ€'λ₯Ό κ°μ΄ λ³Όκ²μ. '-λ€'λ₯Ό λΉΌμ. ‘λ£-’μ΄ λμμ΄μ. λ£μ ‘λ€μΌ-’λ‘ λ°λμ΄μ.
μ΄μ ‘-μ΄μ’λ₯Ό λΆμ¬μ.
Let’s take a look at the verb “λ£λ€ (to listen)”. First, remove “-λ€”. You get the verb stem “λ£-”. Then, “λ£-” changes to “λ€μΌ-”.
Now, attach “-μ΄μ”.
'λ€μΌ-' + '-μ΄μ'
μ΄λ 'μΌ'κ° νλ½ν΄μ.
'λ€μ΄μ'κ° λΌμ.
Here, the vowel “μΌ” is dropped (a common contraction rule).
So it becomes “λ€μ΄μ”.
π Note
μ¬κΈ°μ “λ
Έλ”λ₯Ό “music”μ΄λΌκ³ νννμ§λ§, μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ “λ
Έλ”λ “song”μ μλ―Έν΄μ.
Here, “λ
Έλ” is translated as “music,” but it actually means “song” in most cases.
“μμ
”μ΄λΌλ λ»μΌλ‘ λ§νκ³ μΆλ€λ©΄, νκ΅μ΄λ‘λ “μμ
”μ΄λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¨μΌ ν΄μ.
If you want to say “music” in general, the correct Korean word is “μμ
”.
→ “μμ
μ λ£λ€” = to listen to music
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
You can say it like this:
"λ Έλλ₯Ό λ€μ΄μ. (I listen to music.)"
λ€λ₯Έ λ¨μ΄λ λ£μ΄λ΄μ.
You can change the object too:
π “μμ μ[μΌλ§κΈ] λ€μ΄μ. (I listen to music.)”
π “νμΊμ€νΈλ₯Ό λ€μ΄μ. (I listen to podcasts.)”
π μ λμ μμΉ¨ μΌμ | Yuna’s Morning Routine
“μμΉ¨μ [μμΉλ©] 컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μκ³ , BTS λ Έλλ₯Ό λ€μ΄μ [λλ¬μ]. μ κ΅μ΄ [μ ꡬ기] μ μ΅μ λ©€λ²μμ.”
“I drink coffee in the morning and listen to BTS songs. Jungkook is my favorite member.”
π μλ‘μ΄ λ¨μ΄μμ.(New word!)
π μ΅μ [μ΅Λμ ]λ κ°μ₯ μ¬λνλ€λ λ»μ΄μμ.
"μ΅μ " means “most loved” or “absolute favorite.”
μμ¦ νκ΅ μ¬λλ€μ μ΄λ κ² λ§ν΄μ.
These days, Korean people often use this word like this:
π‘μ΅μ μμ΄λ(favorite idol)
π‘μ΅μ μμ(favorite food)
π‘μ΅μ μ₯μ(favorite place)
π μ λκ° κ°μ₯ μ¬λνλ bts λ©€λ²λ μ κ΅μ΄μμ.
Yuna’s favorite BTS member is Jungkook!
“μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ΅μ μμ΄λμ λꡬμμ?(Who’s your favorite K-pop idol?)”
π» μ¬ν근무 [μ¬Λνλ무] | Working from Home
μ§μμ μΌνλ κ²μ “μ¬ν근무νλ€”λΌκ³ ν΄μ.
Working at home is called “μ¬ν근무νλ€” (jae-taek-geun-mu-ha-da) in Korean.
'νλ€'λ 'ν΄μ'κ° λΌμ.
The verb “νλ€” (to do) becomes “ν΄μ” in the present tense.
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μ¬ν근무ν΄μ. (I work from home.)”
✅μΌνλ€[μΌΛνλ€] = to work
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μΌν΄μ. (I work.)” (νλ€ → ν΄μ)
✅μ»΄ν¨ν°λ₯Ό μΌλ€ = to turn on the computer
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μ»΄ν¨ν°λ₯Ό μΌμ. (I turn on the computer.)”
λ€λ₯Έ λ¨μ΄λ λ£μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ? Try other examples:
π “μ λ±μ μΌμ. (I turn on the lamp.)”
π “ν λ λΉμ μ[ν λ λΉμ λ] μΌμ. (I turn on the television.)”
✅λ©μΌμ μ°λ€[λ©μ΄λ₯Ό μ°λ€] = to write an email
'μ°λ€'μμ '-λ€'λ₯Ό λΉΌλ©΄ 'μ°-', κ±°κΈ°μ '-μ΄μ'λ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ©΄ 'γ ‘'κ° νλ½λΌμ. 'μ°λ€'λ 'μ¨μ'κ° λΌμ.
If you remove “-λ€” from “μ°λ€” (to write/use), you get “μ°-.” When you add “-μ΄μ” to it, the “γ ‘” vowel drops. So “μ°λ€” becomes “μ¨μ.”
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ:
Here’s how you can say it:
“λ©μΌμ μ¨μ.(I write an emial.)”
λ€λ₯Έ λ¨μ΄λ λ£μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ?Try other examples:
π “μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μ¨μ. (I write a diary.)”
π “νΈμ§λ₯Ό μ¨μ.(I write a letter.)”
✅νμνλ€[νΛμνλ€] = to have a meeting
“λ―Έν ”μ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ νμλΌκ³ ν΄μ.
We say "νμ" instead of "meeting" in Korean.
'νμνλ€[νΛμνλ€]λ λ°μμ΄ μ΄λ €μΈ μ μμ΄μ. μ½κ², [νΌΛμ΄νλ€]λΌκ³ ν΄λ λΌμ.
“νμνλ€ [νΛμνλ€]” can be tricky to pronounce. You can pronounce it more easily as [νΌΛμ΄νλ€], and that’s perfectly okay.
μ¬μ νμ "νμνλ€"μ΄μ§λ§ λ§ν λλ μ΄λ κ² ν΄μ.
The dictionary form is “νμνλ€” (to have a meeting), but in daily conversation, you can say like this.
“νμν΄μ.(I have a meeting.)”
'νλ€'λ 'ν΄μ'λ‘ λ°κΏμ.
We change “νλ€” to “ν΄μ.”
π μ λμ μΌμμν | Yuna’s Daily Life
“μ λ μ¬ν근무[μ¬ν:λ무]ν΄μ. μ§μμ[μ§λ² μ] μΌν΄μ.”
“I work from home. I work at home."
π️ μ°μ± & μΉ΄ν | Walks & CafΓ©s
μ΄λ²μ μ°μ±
κ³Ό μΉ΄νμ λν΄ μκΈ°ν΄μ.
Let’s talk about going on walks and going to cafΓ©s.
✅ μ°μ± νλ€[μ°Λμ±μΉ΄λ€] = to take a walk
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μ°μ± ν΄μ. (I take a walk.)” (νλ€ → ν΄μ)
✅ μΉ΄νμ κ°λ€ = to go to a cafΓ©
'κ°λ€'μ '-λ€'λ₯Ό λΉΌλ©΄ 'κ°-', μ¬κΈ°μ '-μμ'λ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ©΄ 'κ°μ'κ° λΌμ.
If you remove “-λ€” from “κ°λ€” (to go), you get “κ°-”.
Then, add “-μμ” to make “κ°μ”, which means “I go” or “(someone) goes.”
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μΉ΄νμ κ°μ. (I go to a cafe.)”
π “-μ”λ₯Ό λΆμ΄λ©΄ μ΄λμ κ°λμ§ λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.Add “-μ” to say where someone goes.
✅ ‘-μ’λ μ₯μλ μκ°μ λνλ΄λ μ‘°μ¬μμ.
“-μ” is a particle used to indicate place or time.
“-μ” is a particle used to indicate place or time.
π μ₯μ + μ
→ μ΄λμ κ°λμ§, μ΄λμ μλμ§λ₯Ό λ§ν΄μ. (Tells where someone is or where someone goes.)
- λμκ΄μ κ°μ. (I go to the library)
- μλΉμ μμ΄μ. (I’m at the restaurant)
→ μ΄λμ κ°λμ§, μ΄λμ μλμ§λ₯Ό λ§ν΄μ. (Tells where someone is or where someone goes.)
- λμκ΄μ κ°μ. (I go to the library)
- μλΉμ μμ΄μ. (I’m at the restaurant)
⏰ μκ° + μ
→ μΈμ νλμ§λ₯Ό λ§ν΄μ. (Tells when something happens.)
- μμΉ¨μ μΌμ΄λμ. (I wake up in the morning)
- 3μμ λ§λμ. (I meet at 3 o’clock)
→ μΈμ νλμ§λ₯Ό λ§ν΄μ. (Tells when something happens.)
- μμΉ¨μ μΌμ΄λμ. (I wake up in the morning)
- 3μμ λ§λμ. (I meet at 3 o’clock)
π€ μ¬λ + μ? ❌
→ μ¬λμ΄ λμμΌ λ ‘-μ’κ° μλλΌ ‘-μκ²’λ₯Ό μ¨μ. (If the target is a person, use “-μκ²” instead of “-μ”.)
- μΉκ΅¬μκ² λ§ν΄μ. (I talk to a friend)
- μ μλμκ² μ§λ¬Έν΄μ. (I ask the teacher a question)
→ μ¬λμ΄ λμμΌ λ ‘-μ’κ° μλλΌ ‘-μκ²’λ₯Ό μ¨μ. (If the target is a person, use “-μκ²” instead of “-μ”.)
- μΉκ΅¬μκ² λ§ν΄μ. (I talk to a friend)
- μ μλμκ² μ§λ¬Έν΄μ. (I ask the teacher a question)
μ₯μλ₯Ό λ°κΏμ λ€μν λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§λ€μ΄ λ΄μ.
Let’s change the location and make various sentences.
π “νκ΅μ κ°μ.(I go to school.)”
π “νμ¬μ κ°μ.(I go to work.)”
π “λ―Έμ©μ€μ κ°μ. (I go to the hair salon.)”
✅λμ νΈλ₯Ό λ¨Ήλ€[λ¨Ήλ°] = to eat dessert
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“λμ νΈλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat dessert.)” (λ¨Ήλ€ → λ¨Ήμ΄μ)
π° μμ¦ μΈκΈ° μλ λμ νΈλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ “-μ/λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ.” λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§λ€μ΄ λ΄μ.
Let’s make sentences using “-μ/λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ”with popular desserts these days.
π "ν¬λ‘νμ λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat a croffle.)" (Croffle = Croissant + Waffle)
π "κΉλλ λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat a canelΓ©.)" (CanelΓ© is a French dessert.)
π "μ½κ³Όλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat yakgwa.)" (Yakgwa is a traditional Korean dessert.)
π "μΈμ λ―Έ ν μ€νΈλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ. (I eat injeolmi toast.)" (Injeolmi toast is a Korean fusion dessert)
μ λμ μΌμμ κ°μ΄ λ΄μ.
Let's take a look at Yuna's daily life.
π μ λμ μΌμμν | Yuna’s Daily Life
“μ μ¬μ λ¨Ήκ³ [λ¨ΉκΌ¬] μ°μ± ν΄μ.[μ°:μ±μΊμ] κ°λ μΉ΄νμμ μ½κ³Ό[μ½κ½]λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ.
λ¬μ½€νκ³ λ§μμ΄μ.[λ§μμ¨μ]”
“I eat lunch and take a walk. Sometimes I eat Yakgwa at a cafe.
It's sweet and delicious.”
π§♀️ μ΄λκ³Ό μ·¨λ―Έμν[μ·¨Λλ―Έμν] | Exercise & Hobbies
μ΄λ²μ μ΄λκ³Ό μ·¨λ―Έμνμ λν΄ μκΈ°ν΄μ.
Let’s learn about hobbies and working out.
✅ μ΄λμ νλ€ = to exercise
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μ΄λμ ν΄μ. (I exercise.) ” (νλ€ → ν΄μ)
λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ°κΏμ λ§ν΄λ΄μ.
Let's try other examples.
π “μ€νΈλ μΉμ ν΄μ. (I do stretching.)”
π “볡근 μ΄λ[볡λ μ΄λ]μ ν΄μ. (I do ab workouts.)”
π “ννΈλ₯Ό ν΄μ. (I do hometraining.)”
π️ ννΈλ? | What is "Home Training"?
μμ¦μ “ννΈ”κ° μ νμ΄μμ. “ννΈ”λ “ν νΈλ μ΄λ”μ μ€μΈ λ§μ΄μμ. μ§μμ νΌμ μ΄λνλ κ²μ λ§ν΄μ. ν¬μ€μ₯μ κ°μ§ μκ³ μ§μμ μ΄λν΄μ.
These days, “ννΈ” (short for “home training”) is popular in Korea. It means working out at home, instead of going to a gym.
π μμ΄λ‘λ: In English, "home training" or "home workout"
✅μ»€λ² λμ€λ₯Ό μΆλ€ = to do a cover dance
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μ»€λ² λμ€λ₯Ό μΆ°μ. (I do a cover dance.)”
π μ»€λ² λμ€λ 무μμΈκ°μ? | What is Cover Dance?
μ»€λ² λμ€λ μμ΄λμ μΆ€μ λ°λΌ μΆλ κ²μ΄μμ. νΉν K-pop ν¬λ€μ΄ μ’μνλ λ¬Ένμμ. μ’μνλ μμ΄λμ μΆ€μ μ°μ΅νκ³ , λ°λΌ μΆ°μ.
Cover dance means dancing by copying idol choreography. It's especially popular among K-pop fans. They practice and perform their favorite idol’s dance moves.
π μλ¬Έ | Example Sentences
- π‘ ‘μΆ€’μ ‘dance’λΌλ λ»μ΄μμ. ‘μΆ€μ μΆλ€’λ ‘to dance’λΌλ ννμ΄μμ. λμ€ λμ μΆ€μ λ£μ΄μ λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§λ€μ΄ λ΄μ.
“μΆ€” means “dance.” The expression “μΆ€μ μΆλ€” means “to dance.” Let’s make sentences using “μΆ€” instead of the word “λμ€.”
- ✨ λ΄μ§μ€ μΆ€μ μΆ°μ.I dance to NewJeans' choreography.
- ✨ BTS μΆ€μ μΆ°μ.I dance to BTS’ choreography.
- ✨ μΈλΈν΄ μΆ€μ μΆ°μ.I dance to SEVENTEEN’s choreography.
✅λ€κΎΈλ₯Ό νλ€ = to decorate a diary
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“λ€κΎΈλ₯Ό ν΄μ. (I decorate a diary)” (νλ€ → ν΄μ)
π λ€κΎΈ | Decorating Your Diary
“λ€κΎΈ”λ “λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬ κΎΈλ―ΈκΈ°”λ₯Ό μ§§κ² μ€μΈ λ§μ΄μμ. μ€ν°μ»€, ν, λ§μ€νΉ ν μ΄ν λ±μΌλ‘ λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬λ₯Ό μμκ² κΎΈλ©°μ.
“Dakku” is a short form of “diary decorating” (λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬ κΎΈλ―ΈκΈ°). People use stickers, pens, and masking tape to make their diaries pretty and personal.
π νκ΅μμ λ§νλ 'λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬'λ? | What does "diary" mean in Korea?
νκ΅μμ ‘λ€μ΄μ΄λ¦¬’λ ‘μ€μΌμ€λ¬’μ μλ―Έμμ. μΌμ λ μ°κ³ , λ©λͺ¨λ νκ³ , μΌκΈ°λ μ°κ³ , κΎΈλ―ΈκΈ°λ ν΄μ.
In Korea, “diary” usually means a “planner” or “scheduler.” People write down their schedules, take notes, decorate it, and sometimes write journal entries too.
π ν΄μΈμ 'diary'λ? | What does "diary" mean in other countries?
ν΄μΈμμ λ§νλ “diary”λ λ³΄ν΅ λΉλ°μ€λ¬μ΄ ‘μΌκΈ°μ₯’μ μλ―Έν΄μ. ν루 λμ μμλ μΌμ΄λ κ°μ μ μ°λ κ°μΈμ μΈ κΈ°λ‘μ΄μ£ .
In other countries, a “diary” usually refers to a private journal, where people write about their daily experiences or feelings.
✅ λ·νλ¦μ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ€ = to watch Netflix
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“λ·νλ¦μ€λ₯Ό λ΄μ. (I watch Netflix)”
𬠓보뀔λ λ€μν μ½ν μΈ μ μΈ μ μμ΄μ!
You can use the verb λ³΄λ€ (to watch/see) with many types of content:
π "μΌμΈ λ₯Ό λ΄μ. (I watch shorts.)"
π "νκ΅ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό λ΄μ. (I watch Korean dramas.)"
π "λΈμ΄λ‘κ·Έλ₯Ό λ΄μ. (I watch vlogs.)"
π "μ νλΈλ₯Ό λ΄μ. (I watch YouTube.)"
π "ν±ν‘μ[ν°ν κΈ] λ΄μ. (I watch TikTok.)"
✅ μ± μ μ½λ€[μ±κΈ μ΅λ°] = to read a book
μ΄λ κ² λ§ν μ μμ΄μ.
Here’s how you can say it:
“μ± μ μ½μ΄μ. (I read a book.)”
λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ°κΏμ λ§ν΄λ΄μ.
Let's try other examples.
π "μ‘μ§[μ‘μ°]λ₯Ό μ½μ΄μ. (I read a magazine.)"
π "μ΄λ©μΌμ[μ΄λ©μ΄λ₯Ό] μ½μ΄μ. (I read an email.)"
π "λκΈμ[λλλ₯Ό] μ½μ΄μ. (I read the comments.)"
μ΄μ μ΄λκ³Ό μ·¨λ―Έμνκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μ λμ μΌμμνμ λ³ΌκΉμ?
Now, shall we take a look at Yuna’s daily life related to exercise and hobbies?
πΌ μ λμ μΌμμν | Yuna’s Daily Life
μ λ μ΄λμ μ’μν΄μ. μ§μμ ννΈν΄μ.
I like exercising. I do home training at home.
κ°λ λ¬λλ ν΄μ.
Sometimes, I also go running.
μ£Όλ§μλ λΉν°μ§ μμ κ°μ. μμ μνμ ꡬ경ν΄μ. π️
On weekends, I go to vintage shops and browse cute items.
λ°€μλ λ·νλ¦μ€λ₯Ό λ΄μ. νκ΅ λλΌλ§λ₯Ό μ’μν΄μ. π¬
At night, I watch Netflix. I like Korean dramas.
λΉ μ€λ λ μλ μμ
μ λ£κ³ , μ±
μ μ½μ΄μ. π
On rainy days, I listen to music and read books.
π ννκ³Ό λ¬Έλ² μ€λͺ | Grammar & Expressions
π μ’μν΄μ
“μ’μνλ€[μ‘°μνλ€]” becomes “μ’μν΄μ” when speaking. Change “νλ€” to “ν΄μ”.
➤ μ λλ BTSλ₯Ό μ’μν΄μ.(Yuna likes BTS.) / μ λλ μ΄λμ μ’μν΄μ. (Yuna likes working out.)
π -λ (also, too)
“λ¬λλ ν΄μ” means “I also run”. It implies that running is not the only activity.
➤ μκ°λ νκ³ , ννΈλ ν΄μ. / I do yoga and home training too.
π μ£Όλ§ = weekend (Saturday + Sunday)
π μν = small decorative items or accessories
π ꡬ경νλ€ [ꡬΛκ²½νλ€] = to look around / to browse (without buying)
➤ ex: μμ₯μ ꡬ경ν΄μ. (I look around the market.) / κ°κ²λ₯Ό ꡬ경ν΄μ. (I browse the store.)
π λ°€μλ / λΉ μ€λ λ μλ
“λ°€μλ” = at night
“λΉ μ€λ λ μλ” = on rainy days
π λΉκ° μμ / λΉκ° λ΄λ €μ
“λΉκ° μμ” comes from “μ€λ€” → “μμ”
“λΉκ° λ΄λ €μ” comes from “λ΄λ¦¬λ€” → “λ΄λ €μ”
The same applies to snow (λ): “λμ΄ μμ”, “λμ΄ λ΄λ €μ”
π μ€λ λ°°μ΄ λ΄μ©μ μ 리ν΄μ!
Let’s wrap up what we learned today!
μ€λμ “-κ³ ”λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ λ λ¬Έμ₯μ μ§§κ² μ΄μ΄ λ§νλ λ°©λ²μ λ°°μ μ΄μ.
Today, we learned how to use “-κ³ ” to connect two sentences naturally.
μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄,
For example: “컀νΌλ₯Ό λ§μκ³ , μμ μ λ€μ΄μ. (I drink coffee and listen to music.)”
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ λμ μΌμμ ν΅ν΄ μ¬ν근무, μ°μ± , μ΅μ , λ€κΎΈ κ°μ μμ£Ό μ°λ λ¨μ΄λ€λ ν¨κ» λ°°μ μ΄μ.
And through Yuna’s daily routine,we also learned everyday words like working from home, taking a walk, favorite, and diary decorating.
π μ€λ ν¬μ€νΈκ° λμμ΄ λμλ€λ©΄, λκΈλ‘ μλ €μ£ΌμΈμ!
If this post was helpful, let me know in the comments!
λ€μμ λ λ§λμ!
See you again! ππ
π£ Speaking Class – λ λ§μ΄ μ°μ΅ν΄μ!
π£ Practice more beginner-friendly Korean expressions and sentences!
π€ Speaking Class μμ μ 체 보기π€ See all Speaking Class lessons π μ΄κΈ νκ΅μ΄ νν λ 보기
π Study more beginner-friendly Korean
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