Featured Post

๐ŸŽฌSpeaking Class L 1 | Ep 7. Learning to Say “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””("-์ด/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.")

 

๐ŸŽฌSpeaking Class L 1 | Ep 7. Learning to Say “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””("-์ด/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.")


Learning to Say “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””


Master Korean Negatives with "์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”." — Easy Grammar Guide! ("์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”" ์™„์ „ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ!)

๐Ÿ’ฌ How to Say ‘Not’ in Korean: The Expression "-์ด/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”" (ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ถ€์ • ํ‘œํ˜„: "-์ด/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”." ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ)




์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”~ ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์Œค์ด์—์š” ๐Ÿ‘‹

์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”!

Hello everyone~ This is Tina teacher ๐Ÿ‘‹

Let’s study Korean together today!


๐ŸŸก ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ (Today’s Topic)

์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ‘์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.’๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์š”.

Today we will learn “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”

๐Ÿ“Œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”" ์™„๋ฒฝ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ

“์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””๋Š” “์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค”๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.

"์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”" is the conjugated form of the verb "์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", used when you want to negate a fact.


 ๐Ÿ‘‰ ์‚ฌ์ „ (Dictionary)์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (to say something is NOT true) ↔ ์ด๋‹ค

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ (When speaking): ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” ↔ -์ด์—์š”/์˜ˆ์š”

 ๐Ÿ“– ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด(for example),

  • ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”. → “I am a student.”
  • ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. → “I am not a student.”


๐Ÿ“บ ๋จผ์ €, ์ˆ˜์—… ์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ด์š”! 

Let’s watch the lesson video first!







๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. (Look at the picture!)

์ œ์ธ
์ œ์ธ: ํ•™์ƒ (student)
์˜ํ˜ธ
์˜ํ˜ธ: ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ (singer)

์ œ์ธ: ํ•™์ƒ (student)

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ œ์ธ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”. (Jane is a student.)

์งˆ๋ฌธ(Question)

Q: ์ œ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”? (Is Jane a singer?)

A: ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (No.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ œ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (Jane is not a singer.)



์˜ํ˜ธ: ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ (singer)

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”. (Youngho is a singer.)

์งˆ๋ฌธ(Question)

Q: ์˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”? (Is Youngho a student?)

A: ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (No.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (Youngho is not a student.)


๐ŸŸ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ(Listening Part)

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์š”. Let me introduce my family.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์•„๋น , ์—„๋งˆ, ์˜ค๋น , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ € ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๋ช…์ด์—์š”. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my older brother, and me.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. My dad is Korean.

์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. My mom is not Korean.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. My mom is American.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ด์—์š”. My brother is an office worker.

์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. I am not an office worker.

ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”. I am a student.

๐ŸŸ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„

์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์š”. Today’s expression is:

๐Ÿ‘‰ “-์ด/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”

๐Ÿ“˜ “N + -์ด/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””

→ Used to say something is not true.


  • ๐Ÿ”น ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ (Ends with a final consonant) → “–์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””
    Ex) ํ•™์ƒ → ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
  • ๐Ÿ”น ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ (Ends with a vowel) → “–๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””
    Ex) ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ → ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”

๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Look at the picture.

์ œ์ธ
์ œ์ธ: ํ•™์ƒ (student)
์˜ํ˜ธ
์˜ํ˜ธ: ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ (singer)


์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์š”.Question:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ œ์ธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”?(Is Jane Korean?)

๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์š”. Answer:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (No.)

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. You can say like this!

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ œ์ธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.(Jane is not Korean.)


~์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.


“ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ”์— ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. “ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(Korean)” has a final consonant.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ “-์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””๋ฅผ ์จ์š”. 

so we say “-์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”


์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์š”.Question:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ œ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”?(Is Jane a singer?)

๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์š”. Answer:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (No.)

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. You can say like this!

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ œ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (Jane is not a singer.)


~๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.


"๊ฐ€์ˆ˜"์— ๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. “๊ฐ€์ˆ˜(singer)” has no final consonant.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ “-๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””๋ฅผ ์จ์š”. 

so we say “-๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”


์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์š”.Question:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”? (Is Youngho American?)

๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์š”. Answer:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.(No.)

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. You can say like this!

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”(Youngho is not American.)


~์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.


์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์š”. Question:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”? (Is Youngho a student?)

๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์š”. Answer:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (No.)

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. You can say like this!

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”(Youngho is not a student.)


๐ŸŸ  ์—ฐ์Šต(Practice)

์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? Now let’s practice!๐Ÿ’›

๐ŸŒ ๋‚˜๋ผ (Country)

๐Ÿ”น Keywords: ์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ

๐Ÿ‘‰ Affirmative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. (My older sister is Korean.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Negative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (My older sister is not Korean.)

๐Ÿ’ผ ์ง์—… (Job)

๐Ÿ”น Keywords: ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ

๐Ÿ‘‰ Affirmative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”. (My father is a lawyer.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Negative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (My father is not a lawyer.)

๐ŸŽ‚ ๋‚˜์ด (Age)

๐Ÿ”น Keywords: ๋™์ƒ, ์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด

๐Ÿ‘‰ Affirmative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด์ด์—์š”. (My younger sibling is 20 years old.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Negative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ƒ์€ ์Šค๋ฌด ์‚ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (My younger sibling is not 20 years old.)

๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ‘ง ๊ฐ€์กฑ (Family)

๐Ÿ”น Keywords:์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ช…

๐Ÿ‘‰ Affirmative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ช…์ด์—์š”. (There are 7 people in my family.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Negative sentence: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (There are not 7 people in my family.)

๐ŸŸฃ ๋ฌธํ™” ํŒ (Culture Tip)

๐Ÿ‘‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์จ์š”.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ “๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”!”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์†์‚ฌ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.

Koreans use “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”” very often.

For example, if someone says “Thank you!”,

Koreans often wave their hands and say:

๐Ÿ‘‰ “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”~”


์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.

“๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”, “์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.”, “๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.

This doesn’t mean they are denying your gratitude.

It means: “It’s nothing,” “Don’t mention it,” or “You’re welcome.”


๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.

“์™€, ์˜์–ด ์ž˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”!” ํ•˜๋ฉด,

Also, when someone gives a compliment, Koreans often answer with “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”

For example:

“Wow, your Korean is really good!”

๐Ÿ‘‰ “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ์•„์ง ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์–ด์š”~” ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์š”. (No, not really. I still have a long way to go.)


์ฆ‰, “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š””๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ NO, not ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,

๐Ÿ‘‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒธ์†๊ณผ ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.

So, “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”” is not just “No.”

๐Ÿ‘‰ It shows Korean politeness and modesty.


๐ŸŸฃ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ™•์ธ

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์š”. Let me introduce my family.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์•„๋น , ์—„๋งˆ, ์˜ค๋น , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ € ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๋ช…์ด์—์š”. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my older brother, and me.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. My dad is Korean.

์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. My mom is not Korean.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. My mom is American.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ด์—์š”. My brother is an office worker.

์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. I am not an office worker.

ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”. I am a student.

<๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ™•์ธ | Listening Check>

Q: ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด์—์š”?
How many people are there in the family?
✅ ๋„ค ๋ช…์ด์—์š”.
There are four people. 

๐Ÿ‘‰  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋„ค ๋ช…์ด์—์š”.
There are four people in my family.
Q: ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”?
Is the mom Korean?
✅ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
No.

๐Ÿ‘‰  ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
Mom is not Korean.
Q: ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ด์—์š”?
Am I an office worker?
✅ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
No.

๐Ÿ‘‰  ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
I am not an office worker.




์˜ค๋Š˜์€ “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”. 

Today we learned “์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.”

For example, 

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” (I am not a student.)— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์จ์š”.

We use this to say something is NOT true.


๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”~ ์•ˆ๋…• ๐Ÿ‘‹

See you next time~ Bye 


Comments